6.9 KiB
kube-ps1: Kubernetes prompt for bash and zsh
A script that lets you add the current Kubernetes context and namespace
configured on kubectl to your Bash/Zsh prompt strings (i.e. the $PS1).
Inspired by several tools used to simplify usage of kubectl.
Installing
MacOS
Homebrew package manager:
$ brew update
$ brew install kube-ps1
From Source
- Clone this repository
- Source the kube-ps1.sh in your
~/.zshrcor your~/.bashrc
Arch Linux
AUR Package available at https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kube-ps1/.
Zsh
source /path/to/kube-ps1.sh
PROMPT='$(kube_ps1)'$PROMPT
Bash
source /path/to/kube-ps1.sh
PS1='[\u@\h \W $(kube_ps1)]\$ '
Zsh Plugin Managers
Using zplugin
Update .zshrc with:
zplugin light jonmosco/kube-ps1
PROMPT='$(kube_ps1)'$PROMPT
Requirements
The default prompt assumes you have the kubectl command line utility installed.
Official installation instructions and binaries are available:
If using this with OpenShift, the oc tool needs installed. It can be obtained
from brew ports:
brew install openshift-cli
or the source can be downloaded:
Set the binary to oc with the following environment variable:
KUBE_PS1_BINARY=oc
If neither binary is available, the prompt will print the following:
(<symbol>|BINARY-N/A:N/A)
Helper utilities
There are several great tools that make using kubectl very enjoyable:
kubectxandkubensare great for fast switching between clusters and namespaces.
Tmux port
I have begun porting kube-ps1 to tmux as a status line plugin. If you prefer tmux, and like the functionality provided by kube-ps1, checkout the kube-tmux project
Prompt Structure
The default prompt layout is:
(<symbol>|<context>:<namespace>)
If the current-context is not set, kube-ps1 will return the following:
(<symbol>|N/A:N/A)
Enabling/Disabling
If you want to stop showing Kubernetes status on your prompt string temporarily
run kubeoff. To disable the prompt for all shell sessions, run kubeoff -g.
You can enable it again in the current shell by running kubeon, and globally
with kubeon -g.
kubeon : turn on kube-ps1 status for this shell. Takes precedence over
global setting for current session
kubeon -g : turn on kube-ps1 status globally
kubeoff : turn off kube-ps1 status for this shell. Takes precedence over
global setting for current session
kubeoff -g : turn off kube-ps1 status globally
Customization
The default settings can be overridden in ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc by setting
the following environment variables:
| Variable | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
KUBE_PS1_BINARY |
kubectl |
Default Kubernetes binary |
KUBE_PS1_NS_ENABLE |
true |
Display the namespace. If set to false, this will also disable KUBE_PS1_DIVIDER |
KUBE_PS1_PREFIX |
( |
Prompt opening character |
KUBE_PS1_SYMBOL_ENABLE |
true |
Display the prompt Symbol. If set to false, this will also disable KUBE_PS1_SEPARATOR |
KUBE_PS1_SYMBOL_PADDING |
false |
Adds a space (padding) after the symbol to prevent clobbering prompt characters |
KUBE_PS1_SYMBOL_DEFAULT |
⎈ |
Default prompt symbol. Unicode \u2388 |
KUBE_PS1_SYMBOL_USE_IMG |
false |
☸️ , Unicode \u2638 as the prompt symbol |
KUBE_PS1_SEPARATOR |
| | Separator between symbol and context name |
KUBE_PS1_DIVIDER |
: |
Separator between context and namespace |
KUBE_PS1_SUFFIX |
) |
Prompt closing character |
KUBE_PS1_CLUSTER_FUNCTION |
No default, must be user supplied | Function to customize how cluster is displayed |
KUBE_PS1_NAMESPACE_FUNCTION |
No default, must be user supplied | Function to customize how namespace is displayed |
For terminals that do not support UTF-8, the symbol will be replaced with the
string k8s.
To disable a feature, set it to an empty string:
KUBE_PS1_SEPARATOR=''
Colors
The default colors are set with the following environment variables:
| Variable | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
KUBE_PS1_PREFIX_COLOR |
null |
Set default color of the prompt prefix |
KUBE_PS1_SYMBOL_COLOR |
blue |
Set default color of the Kubernetes symbol |
KUBE_PS1_CTX_COLOR |
red |
Set default color of the context |
KUBE_PS1_SUFFIX_COLOR |
null |
Set default color of the prompt suffix |
KUBE_PS1_NS_COLOR |
cyan |
Set default color of the namespace |
KUBE_PS1_BG_COLOR |
null |
Set default color of the prompt background |
Blue was used for the default symbol to match the Kubernetes color as closely as possible. Red was chosen as the context name to stand out, and cyan for the namespace.
Set the variable to an empty string if you do not want color for each prompt section:
KUBE_PS1_CTX_COLOR=''
Names are usable for the following colors:
black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan
256 colors are available by specifying the numerical value as the variable argument.
Customize display of cluster name and namespace
You can change how the cluster name and namespace are displayed using the
KUBE_PS1_CLUSTER_FUNCTION and KUBE_PS1_NAMESPACE_FUNCTION variables
respectively.
For the following examples let's assume the following:
cluster name: sandbox.k8s.example.com
namespace: alpha
If you're using domain style cluster names, your prompt will get quite long
very quickly. Let's say you only want to display the first portion of the
cluster name (sandbox), you could do that by adding the following:
function get_cluster_short() {
echo "$1" | cut -d . -f1
}
KUBE_PS1_CLUSTER_FUNCTION=get_cluster_short
The same pattern can be followed to customize the display of the namespace.
Let's say you would prefer the namespace to be displayed in all uppercase
(ALPHA), here's one way you could do that:
function get_namespace_upper() {
echo "$1" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'
}
export KUBE_PS1_NAMESPACE_FUNCTION=get_namespace_upper
In both cases, the variable is set to the name of the function, and you must have defined the function in your shell configuration before kube_ps1 is called. The function must accept a single parameter and echo out the final value.
Bug Reports and shell configuration
Due to the vast ways of customizing the shell, please try the prompt with a minimal configuration before submitting a bug report.
This can be done as follows for each shell before loading kube-ps1:
Bash:
bash --norc
Zsh:
zsh -f
or
zsh --no-rcs
Contributors
- Ahmet Alp Balkan
- Jared Yanovich