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immich/server/src/domain/media/media.util.ts
Mert c145963b02
fix(server): always disable two-pass mode for video thumbnails (#4258)
* always disable two-pass mode for thumbnails

* add regression test

* added bitrate constraint to config mock
2023-09-28 08:29:31 -04:00

557 lines
15 KiB
TypeScript

import { CQMode, ToneMapping, TranscodeHWAccel, VideoCodec } from '@app/infra/entities';
import { SystemConfigFFmpegDto } from '../system-config/dto';
import {
AudioStreamInfo,
BitrateDistribution,
TranscodeOptions,
VideoCodecHWConfig,
VideoCodecSWConfig,
VideoStreamInfo,
} from './media.repository';
class BaseConfig implements VideoCodecSWConfig {
presets = ['veryslow', 'slower', 'slow', 'medium', 'fast', 'faster', 'veryfast', 'superfast', 'ultrafast'];
constructor(protected config: SystemConfigFFmpegDto) {}
getOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo, audioStream?: AudioStreamInfo) {
const options = {
inputOptions: this.getBaseInputOptions(),
outputOptions: this.getBaseOutputOptions(videoStream, audioStream).concat('-v verbose'),
twoPass: this.eligibleForTwoPass(),
} as TranscodeOptions;
const filters = this.getFilterOptions(videoStream);
if (filters.length > 0) {
options.outputOptions.push(`-vf ${filters.join(',')}`);
}
options.outputOptions.push(...this.getPresetOptions());
options.outputOptions.push(...this.getThreadOptions());
options.outputOptions.push(...this.getBitrateOptions());
return options;
}
getBaseInputOptions(): string[] {
return [];
}
getBaseOutputOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo, audioStream?: AudioStreamInfo) {
const options = [
`-c:v ${this.getVideoCodec()}`,
`-c:a ${this.getAudioCodec()}`,
// Makes a second pass moving the moov atom to the
// beginning of the file for improved playback speed.
'-movflags faststart',
'-fps_mode passthrough',
// explicitly selects the video stream instead of leaving it up to FFmpeg
`-map 0:${videoStream.index}`,
];
if (audioStream) {
options.push(`-map 0:${audioStream.index}`);
}
if (this.getBFrames() > -1) {
options.push(`-bf ${this.getBFrames()}`);
}
if (this.getRefs() > 0) {
options.push(`-refs ${this.getRefs()}`);
}
if (this.getGopSize() > 0) {
options.push(`-g ${this.getGopSize()}`);
}
return options;
}
getFilterOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
const options = [];
if (this.shouldScale(videoStream)) {
options.push(`scale=${this.getScaling(videoStream)}`);
}
if (this.shouldToneMap(videoStream)) {
options.push(...this.getToneMapping());
}
options.push('format=yuv420p');
return options;
}
getPresetOptions() {
return [`-preset ${this.config.preset}`];
}
getBitrateOptions() {
const bitrates = this.getBitrateDistribution();
if (this.eligibleForTwoPass()) {
return [
`-b:v ${bitrates.target}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-minrate ${bitrates.min}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-maxrate ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`,
];
} else if (bitrates.max > 0) {
// -bufsize is the peak possible bitrate at any moment, while -maxrate is the max rolling average bitrate
return [
`-${this.useCQP() ? 'q:v' : 'crf'} ${this.config.crf}`,
`-maxrate ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-bufsize ${bitrates.max * 2}${bitrates.unit}`,
];
} else {
return [`-${this.useCQP() ? 'q:v' : 'crf'} ${this.config.crf}`];
}
}
getThreadOptions(): Array<string> {
if (this.config.threads <= 0) {
return [];
}
return [`-threads ${this.config.threads}`];
}
eligibleForTwoPass() {
if (!this.config.twoPass || this.config.accel !== TranscodeHWAccel.DISABLED) {
return false;
}
return this.isBitrateConstrained() || this.config.targetVideoCodec === VideoCodec.VP9;
}
getBitrateDistribution() {
const max = this.getMaxBitrateValue();
const target = Math.ceil(max / 1.45); // recommended by https://developers.google.com/media/vp9/settings/vod
const min = target / 2;
const unit = this.getBitrateUnit();
return { max, target, min, unit } as BitrateDistribution;
}
getTargetResolution(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
if (this.config.targetResolution === 'original') {
return Math.min(videoStream.height, videoStream.width);
}
return Number.parseInt(this.config.targetResolution);
}
shouldScale(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
return Math.min(videoStream.height, videoStream.width) > this.getTargetResolution(videoStream);
}
shouldToneMap(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
return videoStream.isHDR && this.config.tonemap !== ToneMapping.DISABLED;
}
getScaling(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
const targetResolution = this.getTargetResolution(videoStream);
const mult = this.config.accel === TranscodeHWAccel.QSV ? 1 : 2; // QSV doesn't support scaling numbers below -1
return this.isVideoVertical(videoStream) ? `${targetResolution}:-${mult}` : `-${mult}:${targetResolution}`;
}
isVideoRotated(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
return Math.abs(videoStream.rotation) === 90;
}
isVideoVertical(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
return videoStream.height > videoStream.width || this.isVideoRotated(videoStream);
}
isBitrateConstrained() {
return this.getMaxBitrateValue() > 0;
}
getBitrateUnit() {
const maxBitrate = this.getMaxBitrateValue();
return this.config.maxBitrate.trim().substring(maxBitrate.toString().length); // use inputted unit if provided
}
getMaxBitrateValue() {
return Number.parseInt(this.config.maxBitrate) || 0;
}
getPresetIndex() {
return this.presets.indexOf(this.config.preset);
}
getColors() {
return {
primaries: 'bt709',
transfer: 'bt709',
matrix: 'bt709',
};
}
getNPL() {
if (this.config.npl <= 0) {
// since hable already outputs a darker image, we use a lower npl value for it
return this.config.tonemap === ToneMapping.HABLE ? 100 : 250;
} else {
return this.config.npl;
}
}
getToneMapping() {
const colors = this.getColors();
return [
`zscale=t=linear:npl=${this.getNPL()}`,
`tonemap=${this.config.tonemap}:desat=0`,
`zscale=p=${colors.primaries}:t=${colors.transfer}:m=${colors.matrix}:range=pc`,
];
}
getAudioCodec(): string {
return this.config.targetAudioCodec;
}
getVideoCodec(): string {
return this.config.targetVideoCodec;
}
getBFrames() {
return this.config.bframes;
}
getRefs() {
return this.config.refs;
}
getGopSize() {
return this.config.gopSize;
}
useCQP() {
return this.config.cqMode === CQMode.CQP;
}
}
export class BaseHWConfig extends BaseConfig implements VideoCodecHWConfig {
protected devices: string[];
constructor(
protected config: SystemConfigFFmpegDto,
devices: string[] = [],
) {
super(config);
this.devices = this.validateDevices(devices);
}
getSupportedCodecs() {
return [VideoCodec.H264, VideoCodec.HEVC, VideoCodec.VP9];
}
validateDevices(devices: string[]) {
return devices
.filter((device) => device.startsWith('renderD') || device.startsWith('card'))
.sort((a, b) => {
// order GPU devices first
if (a.startsWith('card') && b.startsWith('renderD')) {
return -1;
}
if (a.startsWith('renderD') && b.startsWith('card')) {
return 1;
}
return -a.localeCompare(b);
});
}
getVideoCodec(): string {
return `${this.config.targetVideoCodec}_${this.config.accel}`;
}
getGopSize() {
if (this.config.gopSize <= 0) {
return 256;
}
return this.config.gopSize;
}
}
export class ThumbnailConfig extends BaseConfig {
getBaseInputOptions(): string[] {
return ['-ss 00:00:00', '-sws_flags accurate_rnd+bitexact+full_chroma_int'];
}
getBaseOutputOptions() {
return ['-frames:v 1'];
}
getPresetOptions() {
return [];
}
getBitrateOptions() {
return [];
}
eligibleForTwoPass() {
return false;
}
getScaling(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
let options = super.getScaling(videoStream);
options += ':flags=lanczos+accurate_rnd+bitexact+full_chroma_int';
if (!this.shouldToneMap(videoStream)) {
options += ':out_color_matrix=601:out_range=pc';
}
return options;
}
getColors() {
return {
primaries: 'bt709',
transfer: '601',
matrix: 'bt470bg',
};
}
}
export class H264Config extends BaseConfig {
getThreadOptions() {
if (this.config.threads <= 0) {
return [];
}
return [
...super.getThreadOptions(),
'-x264-params "pools=none"',
`-x264-params "frame-threads=${this.config.threads}"`,
];
}
}
export class HEVCConfig extends BaseConfig {
getThreadOptions() {
if (this.config.threads <= 0) {
return [];
}
return [
...super.getThreadOptions(),
'-x265-params "pools=none"',
`-x265-params "frame-threads=${this.config.threads}"`,
];
}
}
export class VP9Config extends BaseConfig {
getPresetOptions() {
const speed = Math.min(this.getPresetIndex(), 5); // values over 5 require realtime mode, which is its own can of worms since it overrides -crf and -threads
if (speed >= 0) {
return [`-cpu-used ${speed}`];
}
return [];
}
getBitrateOptions() {
const bitrates = this.getBitrateDistribution();
if (this.eligibleForTwoPass()) {
return [
`-b:v ${bitrates.target}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-minrate ${bitrates.min}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-maxrate ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`,
];
}
return [`-${this.useCQP() ? 'q:v' : 'crf'} ${this.config.crf}`, `-b:v ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`];
}
getThreadOptions() {
return ['-row-mt 1', ...super.getThreadOptions()];
}
}
export class NVENCConfig extends BaseHWConfig {
getSupportedCodecs() {
return [VideoCodec.H264, VideoCodec.HEVC];
}
getBaseInputOptions() {
return ['-init_hw_device cuda=cuda:0', '-filter_hw_device cuda'];
}
getBaseOutputOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo, audioStream?: AudioStreamInfo) {
const options = [
// below settings recommended from https://docs.nvidia.com/video-technologies/video-codec-sdk/12.0/ffmpeg-with-nvidia-gpu/index.html#command-line-for-latency-tolerant-high-quality-transcoding
'-tune hq',
'-qmin 0',
'-rc-lookahead 20',
'-i_qfactor 0.75',
...super.getBaseOutputOptions(videoStream, audioStream),
];
if (this.getBFrames() > 0) {
options.push('-b_ref_mode middle');
options.push('-b_qfactor 1.1');
}
if (this.config.temporalAQ) {
options.push('-temporal-aq 1');
}
return options;
}
getFilterOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
const options = this.shouldToneMap(videoStream) ? this.getToneMapping() : [];
options.push('format=nv12', 'hwupload_cuda');
if (this.shouldScale(videoStream)) {
options.push(`scale_cuda=${this.getScaling(videoStream)}`);
}
return options;
}
getPresetOptions() {
let presetIndex = this.getPresetIndex();
if (presetIndex < 0) {
return [];
}
presetIndex = 7 - Math.min(6, presetIndex); // map to p1-p7; p7 is the highest quality, so reverse index
return [`-preset p${presetIndex}`];
}
getBitrateOptions() {
const bitrates = this.getBitrateDistribution();
if (bitrates.max > 0 && this.config.twoPass) {
return [
`-b:v ${bitrates.target}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-maxrate ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-bufsize ${bitrates.target}${bitrates.unit}`,
'-multipass 2',
];
} else if (bitrates.max > 0) {
return [
`-cq:v ${this.config.crf}`,
`-maxrate ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-bufsize ${bitrates.target}${bitrates.unit}`,
];
} else {
return [`-cq:v ${this.config.crf}`];
}
}
getThreadOptions() {
return [];
}
getRefs() {
const bframes = this.getBFrames();
if (bframes > 0 && bframes < 3 && this.config.refs < 3) {
return 0;
}
return this.config.refs;
}
}
export class QSVConfig extends BaseHWConfig {
getBaseInputOptions() {
if (!this.devices.length) {
throw Error('No QSV device found');
}
return ['-init_hw_device qsv=hw', '-filter_hw_device hw'];
}
getBaseOutputOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo, audioStream?: AudioStreamInfo) {
const options = super.getBaseOutputOptions(videoStream, audioStream);
// VP9 requires enabling low power mode https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/33583803e107b6d532def0f9d949364b01b6ad5a
if (this.config.targetVideoCodec === VideoCodec.VP9) {
options.push('-low_power 1');
}
return options;
}
getFilterOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
const options = this.shouldToneMap(videoStream) ? this.getToneMapping() : [];
options.push('format=nv12', 'hwupload=extra_hw_frames=64');
if (this.shouldScale(videoStream)) {
options.push(`scale_qsv=${this.getScaling(videoStream)}`);
}
return options;
}
getPresetOptions() {
let presetIndex = this.getPresetIndex();
if (presetIndex < 0) {
return [];
}
presetIndex = Math.min(6, presetIndex) + 1; // 1 to 7
return [`-preset ${presetIndex}`];
}
getBitrateOptions() {
const options = [];
options.push(`-${this.useCQP() ? 'q:v' : 'global_quality'} ${this.config.crf}`);
const bitrates = this.getBitrateDistribution();
if (bitrates.max > 0) {
options.push(`-maxrate ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`);
options.push(`-bufsize ${bitrates.max * 2}${bitrates.unit}`);
}
return options;
}
// recommended from https://github.com/intel/media-delivery/blob/master/doc/benchmarks/intel-iris-xe-max-graphics/intel-iris-xe-max-graphics.md
getBFrames() {
if (this.config.bframes < 0) {
return 7;
}
return this.config.bframes;
}
getRefs() {
if (this.config.refs <= 0) {
return 5;
}
return this.config.refs;
}
useCQP() {
return this.config.cqMode === CQMode.CQP || this.config.targetVideoCodec === VideoCodec.VP9;
}
}
export class VAAPIConfig extends BaseHWConfig {
getBaseInputOptions() {
if (this.devices.length === 0) {
throw Error('No VAAPI device found');
}
return [`-init_hw_device vaapi=accel:/dev/dri/${this.devices[0]}`, '-filter_hw_device accel'];
}
getFilterOptions(videoStream: VideoStreamInfo) {
const options = this.shouldToneMap(videoStream) ? this.getToneMapping() : [];
options.push('format=nv12', 'hwupload');
if (this.shouldScale(videoStream)) {
options.push(`scale_vaapi=${this.getScaling(videoStream)}`);
}
return options;
}
getPresetOptions() {
let presetIndex = this.getPresetIndex();
if (presetIndex < 0) {
return [];
}
presetIndex = Math.min(6, presetIndex) + 1; // 1 to 7
return [`-compression_level ${presetIndex}`];
}
getBitrateOptions() {
const bitrates = this.getBitrateDistribution();
const options = [];
if (this.config.targetVideoCodec === VideoCodec.VP9) {
options.push('-bsf:v vp9_raw_reorder,vp9_superframe');
}
// VAAPI doesn't allow setting both quality and max bitrate
if (bitrates.max > 0) {
options.push(
`-b:v ${bitrates.target}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-maxrate ${bitrates.max}${bitrates.unit}`,
`-minrate ${bitrates.min}${bitrates.unit}`,
'-rc_mode 3',
); // variable bitrate
} else if (this.useCQP()) {
options.push(`-qp ${this.config.crf}`, `-global_quality ${this.config.crf}`, '-rc_mode 1');
} else {
options.push(`-global_quality ${this.config.crf}`, '-rc_mode 4');
}
return options;
}
useCQP() {
return this.config.cqMode !== CQMode.ICQ || this.config.targetVideoCodec === VideoCodec.VP9;
}
}