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docs: details for windows users how to change docker volume (#12551)
* details for windows users * Update requirements.md
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@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ Optionally, you can enable hardware acceleration for machine learning and transc
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- Populate `UPLOAD_LOCATION` with your preferred location for storing backup assets.
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- Consider changing `DB_PASSWORD` to a custom value. Postgres is not publically exposed, so this password is only used for local authentication.
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To avoid issues with Docker parsing this value, it is best to use only the characters `A-Za-z0-9`.
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- Set your timezone by uncommenting the `TZ=` line.
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### Step 3 - Start the containers
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@ -27,23 +27,14 @@ If this should not work, try running `docker compose up -d --force-recreate`.
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These environment variables are used by the `docker-compose.yml` file and do **NOT** affect the containers directly.
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:::
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### Supported filesystems
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The Immich Postgres database (`DB_DATA_LOCATION`) must be located on a filesystem that supports user/group
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ownership and permissions (EXT2/3/4, ZFS, APFS, BTRFS, XFS, etc.). It will not work on any filesystem formatted in NTFS or ex/FAT/32.
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It will not work in WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) when using a mounted host directory (commonly under `/mnt`).
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If this is an issue, you can change the bind mount to a Docker volume instead.
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Regardless of filesystem, it is not recommended to use a network share for your database location due to performance and possible data loss issues.
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## General
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| Variable | Description | Default | Containers | Workers |
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| :---------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------: | :----------------------- | :----------------- |
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| `TZ` | Timezone | | server | microservices |
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| `TZ` | Timezone | <sup>\*1</sup> | server | microservices |
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| `IMMICH_ENV` | Environment (production, development) | `production` | server, machine learning | api, microservices |
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| `IMMICH_LOG_LEVEL` | Log Level (verbose, debug, log, warn, error) | `log` | server, machine learning | api, microservices |
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| `IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION` | Media Location inside the container ⚠️**You probably shouldn't set this**<sup>\*1</sup>⚠️ | `./upload`<sup>\*2</sup> | server | api, microservices |
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| `IMMICH_MEDIA_LOCATION` | Media Location inside the container ⚠️**You probably shouldn't set this**<sup>\*2</sup>⚠️ | `./upload`<sup>\*3</sup> | server | api, microservices |
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| `IMMICH_CONFIG_FILE` | Path to config file | | server | api, microservices |
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| `NO_COLOR` | Set to `true` to disable color-coded log output | `false` | server, machine learning | |
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| `CPU_CORES` | Amount of cores available to the immich server | auto-detected cpu core count | server | |
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@ -52,16 +43,13 @@ Regardless of filesystem, it is not recommended to use a network share for your
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| `IMMICH_PROCESS_INVALID_IMAGES` | When `true`, generate thumbnails for invalid images | | server | microservices |
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| `IMMICH_TRUSTED_PROXIES` | List of comma separated IPs set as trusted proxies | | server | api |
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\*1: This path is where the Immich code looks for the files, which is internal to the docker container. Setting it to a path on your host will certainly break things, you should use the `UPLOAD_LOCATION` variable instead.
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\*2: With the default `WORKDIR` of `/usr/src/app`, this path will resolve to `/usr/src/app/upload`.
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It only need to be set if the Immich deployment method is changing.
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:::tip
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`TZ` should be set to a `TZ identifier` from [this list][tz-list]. For example, `TZ="Etc/UTC"`.
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\*1: `TZ` should be set to a `TZ identifier` from [this list][tz-list]. For example, `TZ="Etc/UTC"`.
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`TZ` is used by `exiftool` as a fallback in case the timezone cannot be determined from the image metadata. It is also used for logfile timestamps and cron job execution.
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:::
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\*2: This path is where the Immich code looks for the files, which is internal to the docker container. Setting it to a path on your host will certainly break things, you should use the `UPLOAD_LOCATION` variable instead.
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\*3: With the default `WORKDIR` of `/usr/src/app`, this path will resolve to `/usr/src/app/upload`.
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It only need to be set if the Immich deployment method is changing.
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## Workers
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@ -23,7 +23,33 @@ Immich requires the command `docker compose` - the similarly named `docker-compo
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- **RAM**: Minimum 4GB, recommended 6GB.
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- **CPU**: Minimum 2 cores, recommended 4 cores.
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- **Storage**: Recommended Unix-compatible filesystem (EXT4, ZFS, APFS, etc.) with support for user/group ownership and permissions.
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- This can present an issue for Windows users. See [here](/docs/install/environment-variables#supported-filesystems)
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for more details and alternatives.
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- This can present an issue for Windows users. See below for details and an alternative setup.
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- The generation of thumbnails and transcoded video can increase the size of the photo library by 10-20% on average.
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- Network shares are supported for the storage of image and video assets only.
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- Network shares are supported for the storage of image and video assets only. It is not recommended to use a network share for your database location due to performance and possible data loss issues.
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### Special requirements for Windows users
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<details>
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<summary>Database storage on Windows systems</summary>
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The Immich Postgres database (`DB_DATA_LOCATION`) must be located on a filesystem that supports user/group
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ownership and permissions (EXT2/3/4, ZFS, APFS, BTRFS, XFS, etc.). It will not work on any filesystem formatted in NTFS or ex/FAT/32.
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It will not work in WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) when using a mounted host directory (commonly under `/mnt`).
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If this is an issue, you can change the bind mount to a Docker volume instead as follows:
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Make the following change to `.env`:
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```diff
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- DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres
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+ DB_DATA_LOCATION=pgdata
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```
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Add the following line to the bottom of `docker-compose.yml`:
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```diff
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volumes:
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model-cache:
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+ pgdata:
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```
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</details>
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