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immich-folder-album-creator/immich_auto_album.py

387 lines
18 KiB
Python

import requests
import argparse
import logging
import sys
import datetime
from collections import defaultdict
import urllib3
# Trying to deal with python's isnumeric() function
# not recognizing negative numbers
def is_integer(str):
try:
int(str)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Create Immich Albums from an external library path based on the top level folders", formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument("root_path", action='append', help="The external libarary's root path in Immich")
parser.add_argument("api_url", help="The root API URL of immich, e.g. https://immich.mydomain.com/api/")
parser.add_argument("api_key", help="The Immich API Key to use")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--root-path", action="append", help="Additional external libarary root path in Immich; May be specified multiple times for multiple import paths or external libraries.")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--unattended", action="store_true", help="Do not ask for user confirmation after identifying albums. Set this flag to run script as a cronjob.")
parser.add_argument("-a", "--album-levels", default="1", type=str, help="Number of sub-folders or range of sub-folder levels below the root path used for album name creation. Positive numbers start from top of the folder structure, negative numbers from the bottom. Cannot be 0. If a range should be set, the start level and end level must be separated by a comma like '<startLevel>,<endLevel>'. If negative levels are used in a range, <startLevel> must be less than or equal to <endLevel>.")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--album-separator", default=" ", type=str, help="Separator string to use for compound album names created from nested folders. Only effective if -a is set to a value > 1")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--chunk-size", default=2000, type=int, help="Maximum number of assets to add to an album with a single API call")
parser.add_argument("-C", "--fetch-chunk-size", default=5000, type=int, help="Maximum number of assets to fetch with a single API call")
parser.add_argument("-l", "--log-level", default="INFO", choices=['CRITICAL', 'ERROR', 'WARNING', 'INFO', 'DEBUG'], help="Log level to use")
parser.add_argument("-k", "--insecure", action="store_true", help="Set to true to ignore SSL verification")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--ignore", default="", type=str, help="A string containing a list of folders, sub-folder sequences or file names separated by ':' that will be ignored.")
args = vars(parser.parse_args())
# set up logger to log in logfmt format
logging.basicConfig(level=args["log_level"], stream=sys.stdout, format='time=%(asctime)s level=%(levelname)s msg=%(message)s')
logging.Formatter.formatTime = (lambda self, record, datefmt=None: datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created, datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone().isoformat(sep="T",timespec="milliseconds"))
root_paths = args["root_path"]
root_url = args["api_url"]
api_key = args["api_key"]
number_of_images_per_request = args["chunk_size"]
number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request = args["fetch_chunk_size"]
unattended = args["unattended"]
album_levels = args["album_levels"]
# Album Levels Range handling
album_levels_range_arr = ()
album_level_separator = args["album_separator"]
insecure = args["insecure"]
ignore_albums = args["ignore"]
logging.debug("root_path = %s", root_paths)
logging.debug("root_url = %s", root_url)
logging.debug("api_key = %s", api_key)
logging.debug("number_of_images_per_request = %d", number_of_images_per_request)
logging.debug("number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request = %d", number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request)
logging.debug("unattended = %s", unattended)
logging.debug("album_levels = %s", album_levels)
#logging.debug("album_levels_range = %s", album_levels_range)
logging.debug("album_level_separator = %s", album_level_separator)
logging.debug("insecure = %s", insecure)
logging.debug("ignore = %s", ignore_albums)
# Verify album levels
if is_integer(album_levels) and album_levels == 0:
parser.print_help()
exit(1)
if insecure:
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
# Verify album levels range
if not is_integer(album_levels):
album_levels_range_split = album_levels.split(",")
if (len(album_levels_range_split) != 2
or not is_integer(album_levels_range_split[0])
or not is_integer(album_levels_range_split[1])
or int(album_levels_range_split[0]) == 0
or int(album_levels_range_split[1]) == 0
or (int(album_levels_range_split[0]) >= 0 and int(album_levels_range_split[1]) < 0)
or (int(album_levels_range_split[0]) < 0 and int(album_levels_range_split[1]) >= 0)
or (int(album_levels_range_split[0]) < 0 and int(album_levels_range_split[1]) < 0) and int(album_levels_range_split[0]) > int(album_levels_range_split[1])):
logging.error("Invalid album_levels range format! If a range should be set, the start level and end level must be separated by a comma like '<startLevel>,<endLevel>'. If negative levels are used in a range, <startLevel> must be less than or equal to <endLevel>.")
exit(1)
album_levels_range_arr = album_levels_range_split
# Convert to int
album_levels_range_arr[0] = int(album_levels_range_split[0])
album_levels_range_arr[1] = int(album_levels_range_split[1])
# Special case: both levels are negative and end level is -1, which is equivalent to just negative album level of start level
if(album_levels_range_arr[0] < 0 and album_levels_range_arr[1] == -1):
album_levels = album_levels_range_arr[0]
album_levels_range_arr = ()
logging.debug("album_levels is a range with negative start level and end level of -1, converted to album_levels = %d", album_levels)
else:
logging.debug("valid album_levels range argument supplied")
logging.debug("album_levels_start_level = %d", album_levels_range_arr[0])
logging.debug("album_levels_end_level = %d", album_levels_range_arr[1])
# Deduct 1 from album start levels, since album levels start at 1 for user convenience, but arrays start at index 0
if album_levels_range_arr[0] > 0:
album_levels_range_arr[0] -= 1
album_levels_range_arr[1] -= 1
if not ignore_albums == "":
ignore_albums = ignore_albums.split(":")
else:
ignore_albums = False
# Request arguments for API calls
requests_kwargs = {
'headers' : {
'x-api-key': api_key,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept': 'application/json'
},
'verify' : not insecure
}
# Yield successive n-sized
# chunks from l.
def divide_chunks(l, n):
# looping till length l
for i in range(0, len(l), n):
yield l[i:i + n]
# Create album names from provided path_chunks string array
# based on supplied album_levels argument (either by level range or absolute album levels)
def create_album_name(path_chunks):
album_name_chunks = ()
logging.debug("path chunks = %s", list(path_chunks))
# Check which path to take: album_levels_range or album_levels
if len(album_levels_range_arr) == 2:
if album_levels_range_arr[0] < 0:
album_levels_start_level_capped = min(len(path_chunks), abs(album_levels_range_arr[0]))
album_levels_end_level_capped = album_levels_range_arr[1]+1
album_levels_start_level_capped *= -1
else:
album_levels_start_level_capped = min(len(path_chunks)-1, album_levels_range_arr[0])
# Add 1 to album_levels_end_level_capped to include the end index, which is what the user intended to. It's not a problem
# if the end index is out of bounds.
album_levels_end_level_capped = min(len(path_chunks)-1, album_levels_range_arr[1]) + 1
logging.debug("album_levels_start_level_capped = %d", album_levels_start_level_capped)
logging.debug("album_levels_end_level_capped = %d", album_levels_end_level_capped)
# album start level is not equal to album end level, so we want a range of levels
if album_levels_start_level_capped is not album_levels_end_level_capped:
# if the end index is out of bounds.
if album_levels_end_level_capped < 0 and abs(album_levels_end_level_capped) >= len(path_chunks):
album_name_chunks = path_chunks[album_levels_start_level_capped:]
else:
album_name_chunks = path_chunks[album_levels_start_level_capped:album_levels_end_level_capped]
# album start and end levels are equal, we want exactly that level
else:
# create on-the-fly array with a single element taken from
album_name_chunks = [path_chunks[album_levels_start_level_capped]]
else:
album_levels_int = int(album_levels)
# either use as many path chunks as we have,
# or the specified album levels
album_name_chunk_size = min(len(path_chunks), abs(album_levels_int))
if album_levels_int < 0:
album_name_chunk_size *= -1
# Copy album name chunks from the path to use as album name
album_name_chunks = path_chunks[:album_name_chunk_size]
if album_name_chunk_size < 0:
album_name_chunks = path_chunks[album_name_chunk_size:]
logging.debug("album_name_chunks = %s", album_name_chunks)
return album_level_separator.join(album_name_chunks)
# Fetches assets from the Immich API
# Takes different API versions into account for compatibility
def fetchServerVersion():
# This API call was only introduced with version 1.106.1, so it will fail
# for older versions.
# Initialize the version with the latest version without this API call
version = {'major': 1, 'minor': 105, "patch": 1}
r = requests.get(root_url+'server-info/version', **requests_kwargs)
assert r.status_code == 200 or r.status_code == 404
if r.status_code == 200:
version = r.json()
logging.info("Detected Immich server version %s.%s.%s", version['major'], version['minor'], version['patch'])
else:
logging.info("Detected Immich server version %s.%s.%s or older", version['major'], version['minor'], version['patch'])
return version
# Fetches assets from the Immich API
# Takes different API versions into account for compatibility
def fetchAssets():
if version['major'] == 1 and version['minor'] <= 105:
return fetchAssetsLegacy()
else:
return fetchAssetsMinorV106()
# Fetches assets from the Immich API
# Uses the legacy GET /asset call which only exists up to v1.105.x
def fetchAssetsLegacy():
assets = []
# Initial API call, let's fetch our first chunk
r = requests.get(root_url+'asset?take='+str(number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request), **requests_kwargs)
assert r.status_code == 200
logging.debug("Received %s assets with chunk 1", len(r.json()))
assets = assets + r.json()
# If we got a full chunk size back, let's perfrom subsequent calls until we get less than a full chunk size
skip = 0
while len(r.json()) == number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request:
skip += number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request
r = requests.get(root_url+'asset?take='+str(number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request)+'&skip='+str(skip), **requests_kwargs)
if skip == number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request and assets == r.json():
logging.info("Non-chunked Immich API detected, stopping fetching assets since we already got all in our first call")
break
assert r.status_code == 200
logging.debug("Received %s assets with chunk", len(r.json()))
assets = assets + r.json()
return assets
# Fetches assets from the Immich API
# Uses the /search/meta-data call. Much more efficient than the legacy method
# since this call allows to filter for assets that are not in an album only.
def fetchAssetsMinorV106():
assets = []
# prepare request body
body = {}
body['isNotInAlbum'] = 'true'
# This API call allows a maximum page size of 1000
number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request_search = min(1000, number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request)
body['size'] = number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request_search
# Initial API call, let's fetch our first chunk
page = 1
body['page'] = str(page)
r = requests.post(root_url+'search/metadata', json=body, **requests_kwargs)
r.raise_for_status()
responseJson = r.json()
assetsReceived = responseJson['assets']['items']
logging.debug("Received %s assets with chunk %s", len(assetsReceived), page)
assets = assets + assetsReceived
# If we got a full chunk size back, let's perfrom subsequent calls until we get less than a full chunk size
while len(assetsReceived) == number_of_assets_to_fetch_per_request_search:
page += 1
body['page'] = page
r = requests.post(root_url+'search/metadata', json=body, **requests_kwargs)
assert r.status_code == 200
responseJson = r.json()
assetsReceived = responseJson['assets']['items']
logging.debug("Received %s assets with chunk %s", len(assetsReceived), page)
assets = assets + assetsReceived
return assets
# Fetches assets from the Immich API
# Takes different API versions into account for compatibility
def fetchAlbums():
apiEndpoint = 'albums'
if version['major'] == 1 and version['minor'] <= 105:
apiEndpoint = 'album'
r = requests.get(root_url+apiEndpoint, **requests_kwargs)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
# Creates an album with the provided name and returns the ID of the
# created album
def createAlbum(albumName):
apiEndpoint = 'albums'
if version['major'] == 1 and version['minor'] <= 105:
apiEndpoint = 'album'
data = {
'albumName': albumName,
'description': albumName
}
r = requests.post(root_url+apiEndpoint, json=data, **requests_kwargs)
assert r.status_code in [200, 201]
return r.json()['id']
# Adds the provided assetIds to the provided albumId
def addAssetsToAlbum(albumId, assets):
apiEndpoint = 'albums'
if version['major'] == 1 and version['minor'] <= 105:
apiEndpoint = 'album'
# Divide our assets into chunks of number_of_images_per_request,
# So the API can cope
assets_chunked = list(divide_chunks(assets, number_of_images_per_request))
for assets_chunk in assets_chunked:
data = {'ids':assets_chunk}
r = requests.put(root_url+apiEndpoint+f'/{albumId}/assets', json=data, **requests_kwargs)
if r.status_code not in [200, 201]:
print(album)
print(r.json())
print(data)
continue
assert r.status_code in [200, 201]
response = r.json()
cpt = 0
for res in response:
if not res['success']:
if res['error'] != 'duplicate':
logging.warning("Error adding an asset to an album: %s", res['error'])
else:
cpt += 1
if cpt > 0:
logging.info("%d new assets added to %s", cpt, album)
# append trailing slash to all root paths
for i in range(len(root_paths)):
if root_paths[i][-1] != '/':
root_paths[i] = root_paths[i] + '/'
# append trailing slash to root URL
if root_url[-1] != '/':
root_url = root_url + '/'
version = fetchServerVersion()
logging.info("Requesting all assets")
assets = fetchAssets()
logging.info("%d photos found", len(assets))
logging.info("Sorting assets to corresponding albums using folder name")
album_to_assets = defaultdict(list)
for asset in assets:
asset_path = asset['originalPath']
for root_path in root_paths:
if root_path not in asset_path:
continue
# Check ignore_albums
ignore = False
if ignore_albums:
for ignore_entry in ignore_albums:
if ignore_entry in asset_path:
ignore = True
break
if ignore:
logging.debug("Ignoring asset %s due to ignore_albums setting!", asset_path)
continue
# Chunks of the asset's path below root_path
path_chunks = asset_path.replace(root_path, '').split('/')
# A single chunk means it's just the image file in no sub folder, ignore
if len(path_chunks) == 1:
continue
# remove last item from path chunks, which is the file name
del path_chunks[-1]
album_name = create_album_name(path_chunks)
if len(album_name) > 0:
album_to_assets[album_name].append(asset['id'])
else:
logging.warning("Got empty album name for asset path %s, check your album_level settings!", asset_path)
album_to_assets = {k:v for k, v in sorted(album_to_assets.items(), key=(lambda item: item[0]))}
logging.info("%d albums identified", len(album_to_assets))
logging.info("Album list: %s", list(album_to_assets.keys()))
if not unattended:
print("Press Enter to continue, Ctrl+C to abort")
input()
album_to_id = {}
logging.info("Listing existing albums on immich")
albums = fetchAlbums()
album_to_id = {album['albumName']:album['id'] for album in albums }
logging.info("%d existing albums identified", len(albums))
logging.info("Creating albums if needed")
cpt = 0
for album in album_to_assets:
if album in album_to_id:
continue
album_to_id[album] = createAlbum(album)
logging.info('Album %s added!', album)
cpt += 1
logging.info("%d albums created", cpt)
logging.info("Adding assets to albums")
# Note: Immich manages duplicates without problem,
# so we can each time ad all assets to same album, no photo will be duplicated
for album, assets in album_to_assets.items():
id = album_to_id[album]
addAssetsToAlbum(id, assets)
logging.info("Done!")